Analysis of Fire Safety Sensors and Controls with Design Scenarios for a Reliable Residential and Commercial Vehicle to Grid Integrated Energy Storage Systems

Abstract

Recent safety concern for EV batteries raise concern for reliable Vehicle to Grid distributed energy system. This paper analyzes sensors monitoring temperature change, controls and components of batteries to detect safety issues sending alert before battery malfunction. Features like AutoShutOff while battery device is charging or discharging for peak grid demand impact integrated energy storage dependability to implement better V2G technologies where EV battery sensor detects safety risks early to disconnect from grid to eliminate fire danger. Further propose design scenarios of stable V2G integrated energy storage system to evaluate the performance for reliable residential or commercial distributed energy system. The objective is to compare design scenarios of large scale or microgrid with V2G integrated energy storage system with better monitoring sensors and controls tracking history of thermal, component and environmental factors to minimize impact of safety issues over lifecycle. 

IEEE PES EESAT 2026 Conference Poster